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1 illustrated initial
Типографика: фигуративный инициал -
2 IPL
1) Общая лексика: Infrastructure Projects and Logistics (IPL team), Internet Public Library2) Компьютерная техника: Intense Pulse Light, Interplanetary Physics Laboratory3) Спорт: Internet Premier League4) Военный термин: Interim Parts List, illustrated parts list, image processing laboratory, improved position locator, installation parts list5) Техника: initial program loading, intelligent peripheral interface6) Юридический термин: Interested Parties List, международное публичное право7) Сокращение: Information Processing Ltd (UK), Instro Precision Ltd (UK), Integrated Priority List, indentured parts list8) Университет: Individual Paths Of Learning, Introductory Programming Lab9) Электроника: Ion Projection Lithography10) Вычислительная техника: Information Processing Language, initial program load, initial program loader, interrupt priority level, Instruction Pick List (Список выбора команд), начальная загрузка программы, начальный загрузчик программы, уровень приоритета прерываний, язык обработки информации11) Нефть: initial production plunger lift, начальный дебит при добыче с помощью насосов-качалок (initial production plunger lift)12) Иммунология: Increased Ploidy And Loss13) Космонавтика: начальная загрузка14) Образование: Individualized Paths To Learning15) Программирование: Initial Primary Loader16) Сахалин Р: integrated porosity and lithology log17) Безопасность: Interim Parts Library18) Расширение файла: Information Programming Language, Initial Program Load/Loader, Pantone Spot reference palette file (CorelDraw)19) Нефть и газ: Integrated Porosity Lithology, комплексный прибор для оценки параметров коллектора, комплексная оценка пористости и литологии20) Общественная организация: Immigrant Protective League, International Primate Protection League21) Аэропорты: El Centro/ Imperial, California USA -
3 IPC
1) Авиация: иллюстрированный каталог деталей (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)2) Медицина: железо ( III)-гидроксид полимальтозный комплекс (Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex), ГПК, Intermittent pneumatic compression4) Военный термин: Industrial Planning Committee, Industrial Property Committee, Intelligence Producers' Council, Intelligence Production Center, Inter Process Communications, illustrated parts catalog, independent parachute company, information processing code, instrumentation package container, intermediate processing center5) Техника: Inter-jurisdictional Planning Committee, International Program Committee, indicating pressure controller, information process charts, integrated protection cabinet, isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamate6) Шутливое выражение: I Prefer Compaq7) Строительство: inorganic phosphate cement8) Бухгалтерия: Information Product Cash9) Автомобильный термин: instrument panel cluster, intermediate pressure cylinder10) Астрономия: Inter Planetary Commission11) Ветеринария: International Policy Council (on Agriculutre, Food and Trade)12) Телекоммуникации: Initial Paging Channel, Interprocess Communication13) Сокращение: Information Processing Centre, Integrated Programme for Commodities, Iraq Petroleum Company, interplanetary communications, Inter-Process Communication, Уголовный кодекс Индии (Indian Penal Code), МПК (Международная патентная классификация)14) Университет: Integrated Physics And Chemistry15) Физика: Individual Particle Correlation, Integrated Proton Current16) Электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Integrated Circuits, Inter Product Components, Intermittent Positive Control, Intrinsically Passive Control17) Вычислительная техника: interprocessor communication, коммуникации между процессами, связь между процессами, Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC), Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet), InterProcess Communications (protocol)18) Нефть: installed production capacity19) Воздухоплавание: Intermittent Position Control20) Фирменный знак: IP Phone Center, Idea And Production Centre, In Pro Corporation, International Poly Company, International Publishing Company21) Экология: International Poplar Commission23) Деловая лексика: международная патентная классификация (International Patent Classification)24) Авторское право: International Classification of Patents25) Промышленность: текущий контроль производственного процесса (in-process control)26) Сетевые технологии: Inner Process Communication, Interval Preservation Constraint, information processing center, integrated peripheral channel, interprocess communications, interprocessor communications, взаимодействие между процессами, двоичный код обработки нецифровой информации, интегрированный периферийный канал, межпрограммное взаимодействие, межпроцессорное взаимодействие, центр обработки информации, Inter-Processor Communication (Cisco)27) Полимеры: International Patent Classification, indicating pressure control, industrial process control, Интерполимерный комплекс (Interpolymer complex)28) Программирование: Instructions Per Clock, Industrial PC29) Автоматика: industrial personal computer30) Химическое оружие: integrated process team31) Макаров: Interstate Power Company, intelligent peripheral controller32) Безопасность: Internet Privacy Coalition, Internet Protection Community33) SAP.тех. связь 'процесс-процесс'34) Электротехника: individual phase control35) Фантастика Inter Planetary Corps36) Высокочастотная электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits37) Молекулярная биология: Internal Positive Control38) Фармация: Integrated Pollution Control39) Программное обеспечение: Internet Pricing and Configurator40) Единицы измерений: Instructions Per Cycle41) Парашютный спорт: комиссия "FAI" по парашютному спорту -
4 ipc
1) Авиация: иллюстрированный каталог деталей (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)2) Медицина: железо ( III)-гидроксид полимальтозный комплекс (Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex), ГПК, Intermittent pneumatic compression4) Военный термин: Industrial Planning Committee, Industrial Property Committee, Intelligence Producers' Council, Intelligence Production Center, Inter Process Communications, illustrated parts catalog, independent parachute company, information processing code, instrumentation package container, intermediate processing center5) Техника: Inter-jurisdictional Planning Committee, International Program Committee, indicating pressure controller, information process charts, integrated protection cabinet, isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamate6) Шутливое выражение: I Prefer Compaq7) Строительство: inorganic phosphate cement8) Бухгалтерия: Information Product Cash9) Автомобильный термин: instrument panel cluster, intermediate pressure cylinder10) Астрономия: Inter Planetary Commission11) Ветеринария: International Policy Council (on Agriculutre, Food and Trade)12) Телекоммуникации: Initial Paging Channel, Interprocess Communication13) Сокращение: Information Processing Centre, Integrated Programme for Commodities, Iraq Petroleum Company, interplanetary communications, Inter-Process Communication, Уголовный кодекс Индии (Indian Penal Code), МПК (Международная патентная классификация)14) Университет: Integrated Physics And Chemistry15) Физика: Individual Particle Correlation, Integrated Proton Current16) Электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Integrated Circuits, Inter Product Components, Intermittent Positive Control, Intrinsically Passive Control17) Вычислительная техника: interprocessor communication, коммуникации между процессами, связь между процессами, Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC), Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet), InterProcess Communications (protocol)18) Нефть: installed production capacity19) Воздухоплавание: Intermittent Position Control20) Фирменный знак: IP Phone Center, Idea And Production Centre, In Pro Corporation, International Poly Company, International Publishing Company21) Экология: International Poplar Commission23) Деловая лексика: международная патентная классификация (International Patent Classification)24) Авторское право: International Classification of Patents25) Промышленность: текущий контроль производственного процесса (in-process control)26) Сетевые технологии: Inner Process Communication, Interval Preservation Constraint, information processing center, integrated peripheral channel, interprocess communications, interprocessor communications, взаимодействие между процессами, двоичный код обработки нецифровой информации, интегрированный периферийный канал, межпрограммное взаимодействие, межпроцессорное взаимодействие, центр обработки информации, Inter-Processor Communication (Cisco)27) Полимеры: International Patent Classification, indicating pressure control, industrial process control, Интерполимерный комплекс (Interpolymer complex)28) Программирование: Instructions Per Clock, Industrial PC29) Автоматика: industrial personal computer30) Химическое оружие: integrated process team31) Макаров: Interstate Power Company, intelligent peripheral controller32) Безопасность: Internet Privacy Coalition, Internet Protection Community33) SAP.тех. связь 'процесс-процесс'34) Электротехника: individual phase control35) Фантастика Inter Planetary Corps36) Высокочастотная электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits37) Молекулярная биология: Internal Positive Control38) Фармация: Integrated Pollution Control39) Программное обеспечение: Internet Pricing and Configurator40) Единицы измерений: Instructions Per Cycle41) Парашютный спорт: комиссия "FAI" по парашютному спорту -
5 IDB
1) Компьютерная техника: Illustrated Data Bank2) Военный термин: Initial Deployment Branch, Interoperability Database, infantry demonstration battalion, integrated data base, intelligence data base3) Техника: identification burst, identification bus, indexed database, instrument development branch4) Ветеринария: Irish Dairy Board5) Грубое выражение: In Da Butt6) Сокращение: Index Database, Integrated Database, International Data Base, Interrupt Dispatch Block, Islamic Development Bank7) Вычислительная техника: index data base, Integrated DataBase (DB), индексная база данных, интегрированная база данных8) Банковское дело: Межамериканский банк развития (Inter-American Development Bank), облигация промышленного развития (США; industrial development bond)9) Деловая лексика: Interdealer Broker10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Iron Depositing Bacteria11) Инвестиции: Inter-American Development Bank, industrial development bond13) Должность: I Deserve Better -
6 idb
1) Компьютерная техника: Illustrated Data Bank2) Военный термин: Initial Deployment Branch, Interoperability Database, infantry demonstration battalion, integrated data base, intelligence data base3) Техника: identification burst, identification bus, indexed database, instrument development branch4) Ветеринария: Irish Dairy Board5) Грубое выражение: In Da Butt6) Сокращение: Index Database, Integrated Database, International Data Base, Interrupt Dispatch Block, Islamic Development Bank7) Вычислительная техника: index data base, Integrated DataBase (DB), индексная база данных, интегрированная база данных8) Банковское дело: Межамериканский банк развития (Inter-American Development Bank), облигация промышленного развития (США; industrial development bond)9) Деловая лексика: Interdealer Broker10) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Iron Depositing Bacteria11) Инвестиции: Inter-American Development Bank, industrial development bond13) Должность: I Deserve Better -
7 material
n1) материал, вещество2) данные, факты, материал
- advertising material
- advertising and display material
- artificial material
- auxiliary material
- available material
- base material
- basic material
- building material
- bulk materials
- census material
- cheap material
- classified material
- commercial material
- competitive material
- construction material
- consumable material
- contaminating materials
- copyright material
- covering material
- critical material
- crude material
- customer's material
- dangerous materials
- defective material
- defence materials
- deficient raw materials
- descriptive material
- direct materials
- documentary material
- domestic raw materials
- durable material
- educational material
- expendable material
- experimental material
- fabricated materials
- faulty material
- finishing material
- first-grade material
- granular material
- high grade material
- high-quality material
- illustrated materials
- illustrative materials
- imported raw materials
- improper material
- indirect materials
- information material
- initial material
- inventory materials
- key materials
- key raw materials
- less costly material
- local material
- low-grade material
- manmade materials
- mined materials
- mineral raw materials
- nonproductive materials
- nonstandard material
- operational materials
- original material
- original raw materials
- packaging materials
- packing materials
- plastic materials
- primary material
- printed material
- production materials
- productive material
- promotional material
- protective material
- publicity material
- raw materials
- rejected material
- scarce material
- secondary raw materials
- selected materials
- source material
- standard material
- statistical material
- strategic material
- strategic raw materials
- structural materials
- substandard material
- superior material
- supporting material
- surplus material
- unfit material
- unused material
- used material
- useless material
- vegetable raw materials
- war materials
- waterproof material
- material for official use
- material in short supply
- materials on hand
- materials on order
- check material
- choose material
- circulate materials
- deliver material
- distribute materials
- economize material
- economize on material
- employ material
- examine material
- furnish materials
- inspect material
- obtain material
- present material
- process material
- procure material
- provide material
- reject material
- require material
- save material
- save on material
- select material
- send out materials
- store material
- supply material
- use materialEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > material
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8 Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
[br]b. 11 October 1884 Goldschmieden, near Breslau, Germanyd. 31 March Buenos Aires, Argentina[br][br]After studying chemistry in Breslau and Leipzig and assisting inter alia at the institute of Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe on the catalysis of ammonia under high pressure, in 1909 he went to Hannover to pursue his idea of turning coal into liquid hydrocarbon under high hydrogen pressure (200 atm) and high temperatures (470° C). As experiments with high pressure in chemical processes were still in their initial stages and the Technical University could not support him sufficiently, he set up a private laboratory to develop the methods and to construct the equipment himself. Four years later, in 1913, his process for producing liquid or organic compounds from coal was patented.The economic aspects of this process were apparent as the demand for fuels and lubricants increased more rapidly than the production of oil, and Bergius's process became even more important after the outbreak of the First World War. The Th. Goldschmidt company of Essen contracted him and tried large-scale production near Mannheim in 1914, but production failed because of the lack of capital and experience to operate with high pressure on an industrial level. Both capital and experience were provided jointly by the BASF company, which produced ammonia at Merseburg, and IG Farben, which took over the Bergius process in 1925, the same year that the synthesis of hydrocarbon had been developed by Fischer-Tropsch. Two years later, at the Leuna works, almost 100,000 tonnes of oil were produced from coal; during the following years, several more hydrogenation plants were to follow, especially in the eastern parts of Germany as well as in the Ruhr area, while the government guaranteed the costs. The Bergius process was extremely important for the supply of fuels to Germany during the Second World War, with the monthly production rate in 1943–4 being more than 700,000 tonnes. However, the plants were mostly destroyed at. the end of the war and were later dismantled.As a consequence of this success Bergius, who had gained an international reputation, went abroad to work as a consultant to several foreign governments. Experiments aiming to reduce the costs of production are still continued in some countries. By 1925, after he had solved all the principles of his process, he had turned to the production of dextrose by hydrolyzing wood with highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize 1931. Honorary doctorates, Heidelberg, Harvard and Hannover.Bibliography1907, "Über absolute Schwefelsäure als Lösungsmittel", unpublished thesis, Weida. 1913, Die Anwendung hoher Drucke bei chemischen Vorgängen und eine Nachbildungdes Entstehungsprozesses der Steinkohle, Halle. 1913, DRP no. 301, 231 (coal-liquefaction process).1925, "Verflüssigung der Kohle", Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 69:1313–20, 1359–62.1933, "Chemische Reaktionen unter hohem Druck", Les Prix Nobel en 1931, Stockholm, pp. 1–37.Further ReadingDeutsches Bergbau-Museum, 1985, Friedrich Bergius und die Kohleverflüssigung. Stationen einer Entwicklung, Bochum (gives a comprehensive and illustrated description of the man and the technology).H.Beck, 1982, Friedrich Bergius, ein Erfinderschicksal, Munich: Deutsches Museum (a detailed biographical description).W.Birkendfeld, 1964, Der synthetische Treibstoff 1933–1945. Ein Beitragzur nationalsozialistischen Wirtschafts-und Rüstungspolitik, Göttingen, Berlin and Frankfurt (describes the economic value of synthetic fuels for the Third Reich).WKBiographical history of technology > Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
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